Fifteen percent or more of some populations of veterans of theVietnam War and the 1991 Gulf War have received diagnoses ofpost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).1,2 Given this historyand the fact that U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan are servingfor prolonged periods in a hazardous combat environment, weexpect the mental health care needs of our newest veterans tobe great. In a survey of 3671 Army soldiers and Marines whowere involved in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, up to 17 percentof those returning reported symptoms consistent with major depression,generalized anxiety, or PTSD.3
Dr. Kang is the director of the War-Related Illness and Injury Study Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, and Dr. Hyams is the chief consultant for occupational and environmental health at the Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office both in Washington, D.C.
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