Although information about terrorism has emphasized chemical,biologic, and radiation events,1,2,3,4,5 most terrorist attackshave involved explosive devices. To date, the number of liveslost, the number of people injured, and the consequences onthe infrastructure are orders of magnitude higher after explosions6than after chemical or biologic incidents. Nonconventional weaponshave been perceived as more dangerous than explosives,7,8 probablybecause the effects of explosions are easier to comprehend.This review summarizes the mechanisms and describes the clinicalconsequences of blast injuries and outlines strategies for theimmediate management of trauma and specific effects resultingfrom blast injuries.
From the Medical-Surgical Group, Office of Patient Care Services (R.G.D.), and the Office of Public Health and Environmental Hazards (M.J.H.), Veterans Health Administration, Washington, D.C.; and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md. (D.G.B., H.R.C.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. DePalma at the Office of Patient Care Services, Veterans Health Administration, 810 Vermont Ave. NW, 111B, Washington, DC 20420, or at rgdepalma@mail.va.gov.
Related Letters:
Blast Injuries
Ashkenazi I., Olsha O., Alfici R., Peleg K., Aharonson-Daniel L., Barham M., DePalma R. G., Burris D. G., Champion H. R.
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N Engl J Med 2005;
352:2651-2653, Jun 23, 2005.
Correspondence
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