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Editorial
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Volume 352:1481-1483 April 7, 2005 Number 14
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Telomerase Mutations in Aplastic Anemia
Willem E. Fibbe, M.D., Ph.D.

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 by Yamaguchi, H.
-PubMed Citation
Telomeres are DNA–protein complexes at the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes. They consist of double-stranded, short, repeated sequences of nucleotides, a 3' single-strand overhang of nucleotides, and telomere-binding proteins. Telomeric DNA typically consists of G-rich tandem repeats 5 to 8 bp long (in humans, TTAGGG). In their location at the termini of chromosomes, telomeres maintain chromosomal stability and integrity and protect chromosomal ends against fusion, the degradation of terminal DNA by exonucleases, and recombination events.1 Telomeric DNA also serves as a binding site for specific DNA-binding proteins that have critical functions in maintaining the function and structural integrity of telomeres.

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From the Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.


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