The number of newly identified genes participating in the regulationof iron homeostasis has increased at a remarkable pace. Thecharacterization of these genes has led investigators to challengeprevious models of the regulation of iron homeostasis in healthand its dysregulation in disease. There is now substantial evidencethat the liver plays a central role in determining how muchiron is absorbed from the gut and in influencing the releaseof iron from sites of storage. The discovery of the iron regulatoryhormone hepcidin has provided a cohesive theory to explain thepathophysiology of such common disorders as hereditary . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Fleming is an associate professor of pediatrics and biochemistry and molecular biology and Dr. Bacon a professor of internal medicine at the Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
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