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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
A 49-year-old maintenance worker with a history of depression and previous reports of minor back pain is seen after four months of continuing low back pain. He has remained out of work for fear of worsening the injury. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) two weeks after the onset of pain showed only mild degenerative changes in the lumbar region without spinal stenosis or
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Evaluation
Imaging
Other Diagnostic Techniques
Psychosocial Factors
Treatment
Pharmacologic Therapy
Nonpharmacologic Therapy
Injections and Neuroablation Procedures
Surgery
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Carragee at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, R171 Edwards Bldg., Stanford, CA 94305, or at carragee@stanford.edu.
Related Letters:
Persistent Low Back Pain
Singla A. K., Stojanovic M., Barna S., Meyer M. A., Carragee E. J.
Extract |
Full Text |
PDF
N Engl J Med 2005;
353:956-957, Sep 1, 2005.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
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