The brain derives its blood supply from two internal carotidarteries, which supply most of the cerebrum, and two vertebralarteries, which merge to form the basilar artery and supplythe brain stem, the cerebellum, and the visual cortex of thecerebrum. These vessels shed most of their external supportinglayers as they enter the skull and are therefore considerablythinner and more fragile than vessels elsewhere in the body.On penetrating the dura mater, each vessel traverses the subarachnoidspace at the base of the skull, where communications are establishedbetween the major trunks to form the circle of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Ellegala is a cerebrovascular fellow and Dr. Day the director of the Cerebrovascular Center and a professor of surgery in the Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
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