Calcific aortic stenosis is affecting an increasing number ofpatients in developed countries. It is a progressive diseasethat leads to a need for aortic-valve replacement when stenosisbecomes severe and symptoms develop.1,2,3,4 The growing numberof valve-replacement procedures is a burden on health care systems.
The active inflammatory component of calcific aortic-valve diseasehas been recognized, and similarities with atherosclerotic diseasehave been identified. Both calcific aortic-valve disease andatherosclerosis are characterized by lipid infiltration, inflammation,neoangiogenesis, and calcification,5,6 and the two diseasesoften coexist. Patients with any degree of aortic-valve disease(e.g., aortic sclerosis, mild-to-moderate stenosis, or severe. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Cardiology, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna.
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