Nucleophosmin (NPM) is a multifunctional phosphoprotein to whichboth tumor-suppressor and oncogenic functions have been attributed.Chromosomal translocations involving the NPM1 gene occur notinfrequently in myeloid and lymphoid cancers. The NPM1 generearranges with the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) gene in acutepromyelocytic leukemia and with the anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK) gene in a high percentage of anaplastic large-cell lymphomas.Rearrangements with the myeloid leukemia factor 1 (MLF1) geneoccur in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), chronic myelogenousleukemia, and myelodysplasia.1,2,3 As a consequence of thesetranslocations, the rearranged NPM1 allele encodes a fusion. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
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