Although aortic regurgitation imposes a volume load on the leftventricle, it became clear more than two decades ago that theresulting large stroke volume and wide pulse pressure also leadto systolic hypertension and concomitant left ventricular pressureoverload.1,2 In fact, afterload is much higher in aortic regurgitationthan in mitral regurgitation and may be as high as that in themore typically recognized pressure overload of aortic stenosis.3The excess afterload in aortic regurgitation, in turn, formsthe basis for the idea that afterload-reducing agents, suchas vasodilators, might be beneficial in the medical treatmentof this disease.
From the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine both in Houston.
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