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Volume 353:1646-1647 October 20, 2005 Number 16
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A Tetraploid Twist on the Embryonic Stem Cell
Elizabeth G. Phimister, Ph.D.

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The production of human embryonic stem cells by somatic-cell nuclear transfer depends on a profound but obscure event that takes place when the nucleus of a "donor" somatic cell is injected into an enucleated ovum (see diagram). Somehow, the cytoplasm of the oocyte reprograms the chromosomes of the somatic cell's nucleus so that the newly formed cell becomes pluripotent. The cell develops into a blastocyst, from which embryonic stem cells can be derived that carry a set of chromosomes identical to that of the donor. The "tailored" embryonic stem cells thus derived have fueled hope for new treatments for . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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Dr. Phimister is a deputy editor of the Journal.




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