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A 34-year-old woman who was infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was evaluated in the infectious-disease and obstetrics outpatient divisions because of a desire to become pregnant.
HIV infection had been diagnosed nine years earlier while the patient was undergoing treatment for cervical dysplasia at another hospital. She believed that she had been infected through heterosexual contact with a previous boyfriend. Two years later, she transferred her care to this hospital. She was asymptomatic and was taking no medications. Laboratory-test results on evaluation are shown in Table 1. She had no other medical problems. She lived with her
Discussion of Management
Prepregnancy Consultation
Maternal Risk Factors for Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission
Treating Maternal HIV Infection
Goals of Antiretroviral Therapy
Choosing Antiretroviral Agents
Starting Antiretroviral Treatment
Monitoring for Efficacy and Toxic Effects
Labor and Delivery
Cesarean or Vaginal Delivery
Management of Antiretroviral Therapy during and after Delivery
Treatment and Monitoring of the Infant
Diagnosis
Source Information
From the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, Massachusetts General Hospital (L.E.R.); the Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital (S.Y.); and the Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology (L.E.R.) and Medicine (S.Y.), Harvard Medical School all in Boston.
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