This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinicalrecommendations.
At her annual visit, a 60-year-old woman asks her physicianwhether she should have a bone-density test to screen for osteoporosis.The patient went through menopause at age 52 and received postmenopausalhormone therapy for four years. She takes 500 mg of calciumtwice daily and exercises regularly. She has no personal historyof fractures, but her mother had a hip fracture . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Bone Densitometry
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
Quantitative Computed Tomography
Peripheral Measurements
Selecting Patients for Bone Densitometry
Laboratory Assessment
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines from Professional Societies
Summary and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Musculoskeletal Institute, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Raisz at the Musculoskeletal Institute, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave., MC-3805, Farmington, CT 06030, or at raisz@nso.uchc.edu.
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