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Correspondence
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Volume 353:2408-2409 December 1, 2005 Number 22
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A Sailor's Heartbreak

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 by Pinto, D. S.
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To the Editor: In the article by Pinto et al. (Sept. 1 issue),1 the examination of the sailor presenting with dyspnea and weight gain revealed that his "jugular venous pressure was not elevated," leading the discussant to dismiss a cardiac cause. In fact, the jugular venous pressure should have been elevated in this patient, who had a pericardial effusion severe enough to cause peripheral edema, ascites, pleural effusions, and hepatic congestion with transaminitis and coagulopathy.

When reclining patients are examined, a markedly elevated jugular venous pressure can be misinterpreted as "not elevated" because of obstruction by the ear or jaw. . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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