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Perspective
Volume 353:749-751 August 25, 2005 Number 8
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Patents versus Patients? Antiretroviral Therapy in India
Diane V. Havlir, M.D., and Scott M. Hammer, M.D.

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Legislation passed by the government of India rarely draws international attention, let alone global outrage. But in December 2004, to comply with the requirement of the World Trade Organization (which India had joined in 1995) that its member countries adhere to trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPs), the president of India issued a patent-amendment ordinance requiring 20-year patents on all new medications. The ordinance went into effect January 1, 2005. Objections were voiced around the world by advocacy groups for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, who characterized the proposed law as pitting patents against patients. As a . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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Dr. Havlir is a professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and chief of the HIV–AIDS Division at San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco. Dr. Hammer is a professor of medicine at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases at the Columbia University Medical Center, New York–Presbyterian Hospital, New York.

An interview with Dr. Havlir can be heard at www.nejm.org.


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