Dengue virus infection is increasingly recognized as one ofthe world's major emerging infectious diseases.1,2,3 Dengueis endemic in most tropical and subtropical countries, manyof which are popular tourist destinations.4 International travelersmay both acquire and spread dengue virus infection. Health careproviders need to understand the epidemiology, risk factors,clinical spectrum, diagnosis, management, and prevention ofdengue in travelers.
The Virus, the Vector, and the Epidemiology of Dengue
Dengue virus belongs to the family Flaviviridae (single-stranded,nonsegmented RNA viruses) (Table 1) and has four serologicallydistinct serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4).1 Denguevirus serotypes are distinguishable by complement-fixation andneutralization tests.5 Infection with one . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Risk among International Travelers
Clinical Aspects of Dengue Virus Infections
Pathogenesis
Asymptomatic Infection and Acute Febrile Illness
Classic Dengue Fever
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Management
Prevention of Dengue Infections in Travelers
Source Information
From the Travellers' Health and Vaccination Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (A.W.-S.); and the Center for Geographic Medicine and Tropical Diseases, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv both in Israel (E.S.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Wilder-Smith at the Travellers' Health and Vaccination Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, or at epvws@pacific.net.sg.
Related Letters:
Dengue in Travelers
Seligman S. J., Kramer L. D., Roesel T. R., Saxena A. K., Wilder-Smith A., Schwartz E.
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N Engl J Med 2005;
353:2511-2513, Dec 8, 2005.
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