In the past 30 years, the techniques for measuring blood pressureto determine whether a patient has hypertension have undergonea substantial change. The bulk of our knowledge about the risksof hypertension and the benefits of treating it is based onthe traditional method of taking a small number of readingswith the auscultatory technique in a medical setting. However,such measurements, which are of enormous value on a populationbasis, often provide a poor estimate of risk in an individualpatient for reasons such as poor technique of the observer,the "white-coat" effect (the transient but variable elevation. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Techniques of Ambulatory Monitoring
Blood-Pressure Level
Diurnal Rhythm of Blood Pressure
Blood-Pressure Variability
Prediction of Clinical Outcomes
Ambulatory Monitoring in Other Clinical Conditions
White-Coat Hypertension
Labile Hypertension
Resistant Hypertension
Masked Hypertension
Postural Hypotension
Evaluating the Response to Antihypertensive Treatment
Routine Clinical Practice
Clinical Trials
Practical Issues and Reimbursement
Conclusions and Future Directions
Source Information
From the Behavioral Cardiovascular Health and Hypertension Program, Department of Medicine, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (T.G.P., D.S.); and the Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine (D.H.) both in New York.
Salles, G. F., Cardoso, C. R. L., Muxfeldt, E. S.
(2008). Prognostic Influence of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressures in Resistant Hypertension. Arch Intern Med
168: 2340-2346
[Abstract][Full Text]
Eguchi, K., Pickering, T. G., Schwartz, J. E., Hoshide, S., Ishikawa, J., Ishikawa, S., Shimada, K., Kario, K.
(2008). Short Sleep Duration as an Independent Predictor of Cardiovascular Events in Japanese Patients With Hypertension. Arch Intern Med
168: 2225-2231
[Abstract][Full Text]
Grassi, G., Seravalle, G., Quarti-Trevano, F., Dell'Oro, R., Bombelli, M., Cuspidi, C., Facchetti, R., Bolla, G., Mancia, G.
(2008). Adrenergic, Metabolic, and Reflex Abnormalities in Reverse and Extreme Dipper Hypertensives. Hypertension
52: 925-931
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ishikawa, J., Carroll, D. J., Kuruvilla, S., Schwartz, J. E., Pickering, T. G.
(2008). Changes in Home Versus Clinic Blood Pressure With Antihypertensive Treatments: A Meta-Analysis. Hypertension
52: 856-864
[Abstract][Full Text]
KATAKAM, R., BRUKAMP, K., TOWNSEND, R. R.
(2008). What is the proper workup of a patient with hypertension?. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
75: 663-672
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ben-Dov, I. Z.
(2008). Why Choose Serum Cystatin C Levels over Serum Creatinine Levels as a Serologic Marker of Kidney Function?. ANN INTERN MED
149: 284-284
[Full Text]
Berend, K., Levi, M.
(2008). Is it time to celebrate a century of blood pressure management?. Nephrol Dial Transplant
23: 2558-2562
[Abstract][Full Text]
O'Brien, E.
(2008). Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement: The Case for Implementation in Primary Care. Hypertension
51: 1435-1441
[Full Text]
Chavanu, K., Merkel, J., Quan, A. M.
(2008). Role of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in the management of hypertension. Am J Health Syst Pharm
65: 209-218
[Abstract][Full Text]
Brondolo, E., Libby, D. J., Denton, E.-g., Thompson, S., Beatty, D. L., Schwartz, J., Sweeney, M., Tobin, J. N., Cassells, A., Pickering, T. G., Gerin, W.
(2008). Racism and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in a Community Sample. Psychosom. Med.
70: 49-56
[Abstract][Full Text]
Redon, J., Lurbe, E.
(2008). Nocturnal Blood Pressure Versus Nondipping Pattern: What Do They Mean?. Hypertension
51: 41-42
[Full Text]
Conen, D., Ridker, P. M, Buring, J. E, Glynn, R. J
(2007). Risk of cardiovascular events among women with high normal blood pressure or blood pressure progression: prospective cohort study. BMJ
335: 432-432
[Abstract][Full Text]
van Heeckeren, W. J., Ortiz, J., Cooney, M. M., Remick, S. C.
(2007). Hypertension, Proteinuria, and Antagonism of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling: Clinical Toxicity, Therapeutic Target, or Novel Biomarker?. JCO
25: 2993-2995
[Full Text]
Authors/Task Force Members:, , Mancia, G., De Backer, G., Dominiczak, A., Cifkova, R., Fagard, R., Germano, G., Grassi, G., Heagerty, A. M., Kjeldsen, S. E., Laurent, S., Narkiewicz, K., Ruilope, L., Rynkiewicz, A., Schmieder, R. E., Struijker Boudier, H. A.J., Zanchetti, A., ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG):, , Vahanian, A., Camm, J., De Caterina, R., Dean, V., Dickstein, K., Filippatos, G., Funck-Brentano, C., Hellemans, I., Kristensen, S. D., McGregor, K., Sechtem, U., Silber, S., Tendera, M., Widimsky, P., Zamorano, J. L., ESH Scientific Council:, , Kjeldsen, S. E., Erdine, S., Narkiewicz, K., Kiowski, W., Agabiti-Rosei, E., Ambrosioni, E., Cifkova, R., Dominiczak, A., Fagard, R., Heagerty, A. M., Laurent, S., Lindholm, L. H., Mancia, G., Manolis, A., Nilsson, P. M., Redon, J., Schmieder, R. E., Struijker-Boudier, H. A.J., Viigimaa, M., Document Reviewers:, , Filippatos, G., Adamopoulos, S., Agabiti-Rosei, E., Ambrosioni, E., Bertomeu, V., Clement, D., Erdine, S., Farsang, C., Gaita, D., Kiowski, W., Lip, G., Mallion, J.-M., Manolis, A. J., Nilsson, P. M., O'Brien, E., Ponikowski, P., Redon, J., Ruschitzka, F., Tamargo, J., van Zwieten, P., Viigimaa, M., Waeber, B., Williams, B., Zamorano, J. L.
(2007). 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J
0: ehm236v1-75
[Full Text]
Ben-Dov, I. Z., Kark, J. D., Ben-Ishay, D., Mekler, J., Ben-Arie, L., Bursztyn, M.
(2007). Predictors of All-Cause Mortality in Clinical Ambulatory Monitoring: Unique Aspects of Blood Pressure During Sleep. Hypertension
49: 1235-1241
[Abstract][Full Text]
Schwartz, G. L., Bailey, K. R., Mosley, T., Knopman, D. S., Jack, C. R. Jr, Canzanello, V. J., Turner, S. T.
(2007). Association of Ambulatory Blood Pressure With Ischemic Brain Injury. Hypertension
49: 1228-1234
[Abstract][Full Text]
Leitao, C. B., Canani, L. H., Kramer, C. K., Boza, J. C., Pinotti, A. F., Gross, J. L.
(2007). Masked Hypertension, Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate, and Echocardiographic Parameters in Putatively Normotensive Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Diabetes Care
30: 1255-1260
[Abstract][Full Text]
Wadei, H. M., Amer, H., Taler, S. J., Cosio, F. G., Griffin, M. D., Grande, J. P., Larson, T. S., Schwab, T. R., Stegall, M. D., Textor, S. C.
(2007). Diurnal Blood Pressure Changes One Year after Kidney Transplantation: Relationship to Allograft Function, Histology, and Resistive Index. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.
18: 1607-1615
[Abstract][Full Text]
Verdecchia, P., Angeli, F., Cavallini, C.
(2007). Ambulatory Blood Pressure for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification. Circulation
115: 2091-2093
[Full Text]
Verdecchia, P., Angeli, F., Borgioni, C., Gattobigio, R., Reboldi, G.
(2007). Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Outcome in Relation to Perceived Sleep Deprivation. Hypertension
49: 777-783
[Abstract][Full Text]
O'Brien, E.
(2006). Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement: A Trove of Hidden Gems?. Hypertension
48: 364-365
[Full Text]
Cornelissen, G., Chen, C.-H., Halberg, F., Pickering, T. G., Shimbo, D., Haas, D.
(2006). Ambulatory Blood-Pressure Monitoring. NEJM
355: 850-851
[Full Text]