In normal adults, the daily production rate of the two biologicallyactive thyroid hormones, tetraiodothyronine (which is betterknown as thyroxine and has four iodine atoms) and triiodothyronine(which has three), is approximately 100 µg and 30 µg,respectively. All of the thyroxine, but only about 20 percentof the triiodothyronine, is produced by the thyroid gland; theremainder of the triiodothyronine is produced through the extrathyroidaldeiodination of thyroxine. A minimum of approximately 70 µgof iodine is therefore needed to produce these two hormonesin the thyroid gland each day. But more than that is required,because iodine . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Source Information
From the Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston.
Related Letters:
Iodine Nutrition More Is Better
Pearce E. N., Hollowell J. G. Jr., Morreale de Escobar G., Escobar del Rey F., Utiger R. D.
Extract |
Full Text |
PDF
N Engl J Med 2006;
355:1500-1501, Oct 5, 2006.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
Velasco, I., Carreira, M., Santiago, P., Muela, J. A., Garcia-Fuentes, E., Sanchez-Munoz, B., Garriga, M. J., Gonzalez-Fernandez, M. C., Rodriguez, A., Caballero, F. F., Machado, A., Gonzalez-Romero, S., Anarte, M. T., Soriguer, F.
(2009). Effect of Iodine Prophylaxis during Pregnancy on Neurocognitive Development of Children during the First Two Years of Life. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
94: 3234-3241
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rijntjes, E., Swarts, H. J. M., Anand-Ivell, R., Teerds, K. J.
(2009). Prenatal induced chronic dietary hypothyroidism delays but does not block adult-type Leydig cell development. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.
296: E305-E314
[Abstract][Full Text]
Girling, J.
(2008). Thyroid disease in pregnancy. The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
10: 237-243
[Abstract][Full Text]
Nyenwe, E. A., Dagogo-Jack, S.
(2007). Recognizing Iodine Deficiency in Iodine-Replete Environments. NEJM
357: 1263-1264
[Full Text]
Haddow, J. E., McClain, M. R., Palomaki, G. E., Hollowell, J. G.
(2007). Urine Iodine Measurements, Creatinine Adjustment, and Thyroid Deficiency in an Adult United States Population. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
92: 1019-1022
[Abstract][Full Text]
Pearce, E. N., Hollowell, J. G. Jr., Morreale de Escobar, G., Escobar del Rey, F., Utiger, R. D.
(2006). Iodine Nutrition -- More Is Better. NEJM
355: 1500-1501
[Full Text]