Chemokines (chemotactic cytokines) are small heparin-bindingproteins that direct the movement of circulating leukocytesto sites of inflammation or injury. During the eight years sincechemokines and chemokine receptors were last reviewed in theJournal,1 a vast expansion in the understanding of chemokinebiology has occurred. Originally studied because of their rolein inflammation, chemokines and their receptors are now knownto play a crucial part in directing the movement of mononuclearcells throughout the body, engendering the adaptive immune responseand contributing to the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases.Chemokine receptors are some of the most tractable drug . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Chemokines, Chemokine Receptors, and Innate Immunity
The ELR+ CXC Chemokines
Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins
CCR7
Movement of Lymphocytes to Skin and Gut
Coreceptors for HIV-1
Inflammatory Diseases
Multiple Sclerosis
Metabolic Disorders
Atherosclerosis
Insulin Resistance and Obesity-Induced Diabetes
Therapeutic Strategies
Source Information
From the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco both in San Francisco (I.F.C.); and the Neuroinflammation Research Center, Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, the Mellen Center for MS Treatment and Research, and the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland (R.M.R.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Charo at the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, 1650 Owens St., San Francisco, CA 94158, or at icharo@gladstone.ucsf.edu; or to Dr. Ransohoff at the Department of Neurosciences, NC30, the Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195, or at ransohr@ccf.org.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Panzer, U., Zahner, G., Wienberg, U., Steinmetz, O. M., Peters, A., Turner, J.-E., Paust, H.-J., Wolf, G., Stahl, R. A. K., Schneider, A.
(2008). 15-Deoxy-{Delta}12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits INF-{gamma}-induced JAK/STAT1 signalling pathway activation and IP-10/CXCL10 expression in mesangial cells. Nephrol Dial Transplant
0: gfn361v1-gfn361
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mares, C. A., Ojeda, S. S., Morris, E. G., Li, Q., Teale, J. M.
(2008). Initial Delay in the Immune Response to Francisella tularensis Is Followed by Hypercytokinemia Characteristic of Severe Sepsis and Correlating with Upregulation and Release of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns. Infect. Immun.
76: 3001-3010
[Abstract][Full Text]
Zagorski, J., Sanapareddy, N., Gellar, M. A., Kline, J. A., Watts, J. A.
(2008). Transcriptional profile of right ventricular tissue during acute pulmonary embolism in rats. Physiol. Genomics
34: 101-111
[Abstract][Full Text]
Liu, J., Louie, S., Hsu, W., Yu, K. M., Nicholas, H. B. Jr., Rosenquist, G. L.
(2008). Tyrosine Sulfation Is Prevalent in Human Chemokine Receptors Important in Lung Disease. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Bio.
38: 738-743
[Abstract][Full Text]
Braunersreuther, V., Steffens, S., Arnaud, C., Pelli, G., Burger, F., Proudfoot, A., Mach, F.
(2008). A Novel RANTES Antagonist Prevents Progression of Established Atherosclerotic Lesions in Mice. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.
28: 1090-1096
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ji, R., Lee, C. M., Gonzales, L. W., Yang, Y., Aksoy, M. O., Wang, P., Brailoiu, E., Dun, N., Hurford, M. T., Kelsen, S. G.
(2008). Human type II pneumocyte chemotactic responses to CXCR3 activation are mediated by splice variant A. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.
294: L1187-L1196
[Abstract][Full Text]
Shimada, M., Yanai, Y., Okazaki, T., Noma, N., Kawashima, I., Mori, T., Richards, J. S.
(2008). Hyaluronan fragments generated by sperm-secreted hyaluronidase stimulate cytokine/chemokine production via the TLR2 and TLR4 pathway in cumulus cells of ovulated COCs, which may enhance fertilization. Development
135: 2001-2011
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kirk, E. A., Sagawa, Z. K., McDonald, T. O., O'Brien, K. D., Heinecke, J. W.
(2008). Macrophage Chemoattractant Protein-1 Deficiency Fails to Restrain Macrophage Infiltration Into Adipose Tissue. Diabetes
57: 1254-1261
[Abstract][Full Text]
Trujillo, G., O'Connor, E. C., Kunkel, S. L., Hogaboam, C. M.
(2008). A Novel Mechanism for CCR4 in the Regulation of Macrophage Activation in Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Am. J. Pathol.
172: 1209-1221
[Abstract][Full Text]
Saederup, N., Chan, L., Lira, S. A., Charo, I. F.
(2008). Fractalkine Deficiency Markedly Reduces Macrophage Accumulation and Atherosclerotic Lesion Formation in CCR2-/- Mice: Evidence for Independent Chemokine Functions in Atherogenesis. Circulation
117: 1642-1648
[Abstract][Full Text]
Combadiere, C., Potteaux, S., Rodero, M., Simon, T., Pezard, A., Esposito, B., Merval, R., Proudfoot, A., Tedgui, A., Mallat, Z.
(2008). Combined Inhibition of CCL2, CX3CR1, and CCR5 Abrogates Ly6Chi and Ly6Clo Monocytosis and Almost Abolishes Atherosclerosis in Hypercholesterolemic Mice. Circulation
117: 1649-1657
[Abstract][Full Text]
Zernecke, A., Bernhagen, J., Weber, C.
(2008). Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation
117: 1594-1602
[Abstract][Full Text]
Puthia, M. K., Lu, J., Tan, K. S. W.
(2008). Blastocystis ratti Contains Cysteine Proteases That Mediate Interleukin-8 Response from Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells in an NF-{kappa}B-Dependent Manner. Eukaryot Cell
7: 435-443
[Abstract][Full Text]
Montecucco, F., Burger, F., Mach, F., Steffens, S.
(2008). CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist JWH-015 modulates human monocyte migration through defined intracellular signaling pathways. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
294: H1145-H1155
[Abstract][Full Text]
di Bonzo, L V., Ferrero, I, Cravanzola, C, Mareschi, K, Rustichell, D, Novo, E, Sanavio, F, Cannito, S, Zamara, E, Bertero, M, Davit, A, Francica, S, Novelli, F, Colombatto, S, Fagioli, F, Parola, M
(2008). Human mesenchymal stem cells as a two-edged sword in hepatic regenerative medicine: engraftment and hepatocyte differentiation versus profibrogenic potential. Gut
57: 223-231
[Abstract][Full Text]
Narushima, S., DiMeo, D., Tian, J., Zhang, J., Liu, D., Berg, D. J.
(2008). 5-Lipoxygenase-derived lipid mediators are not required for the development of NSAID-induced inflammatory bowel disease in IL-10-/- mice. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.
294: G477-G488
[Abstract][Full Text]
Erin, E. M., Jenkins, G. R., Kon, O. M., Zacharasiewicz, A. S., Nicholson, G. C., Neighbour, H., Tennant, R. C., Tan, A. J., Leaker, B. R., Bush, A., Jose, P. J., Barnes, P. J., Hansel, T. T.
(2008). Optimized Dialysis and Protease Inhibition of Sputum Dithiothreitol Supernatants. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
177: 132-141
[Abstract][Full Text]
Packard, R. R. S., Libby, P.
(2008). Inflammation in Atherosclerosis: From Vascular Biology to Biomarker Discovery and Risk Prediction. Clin. Chem.
54: 24-38
[Abstract][Full Text]
Friedman, S. L.
(2008). Hepatic Stellate Cells: Protean, Multifunctional, and Enigmatic Cells of the Liver. Physiol. Rev.
88: 125-172
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gukovsky, I., Lugea, A., Shahsahebi, M., Cheng, J. H., Hong, P. P., Jung, Y. J., Deng, Q.-g., French, B. A., Lungo, W., French, S. W., Tsukamoto, H., Pandol., S. J.
(2008). A rat model reproducing key pathological responses of alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.
294: G68-G79
[Abstract][Full Text]
White, F. A., Jung, H., Miller, R. J.
(2007). Chemokines and the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104: 20151-20158
[Abstract][Full Text]
Sanchez, O., Marcos, E., Perros, F., Fadel, E., Tu, L., Humbert, M., Dartevelle, P., Simonneau, G., Adnot, S., Eddahibi, S.
(2007). Role of Endothelium-derived CC Chemokine Ligand 2 in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
176: 1041-1047
[Abstract][Full Text]
Vallet, S., Raje, N., Ishitsuka, K., Hideshima, T., Podar, K., Chhetri, S., Pozzi, S., Breitkreutz, I., Kiziltepe, T., Yasui, H., Ocio, E. M., Shiraishi, N., Jin, J., Okawa, Y., Ikeda, H., Mukherjee, S., Vaghela, N., Cirstea, D., Ladetto, M., Boccadoro, M., Anderson, K. C.
(2007). MLN3897, a novel CCR1 inhibitor, impairs osteoclastogenesis and inhibits the interaction of multiple myeloma cells and osteoclasts. Blood
110: 3744-3752
[Abstract][Full Text]
Zhang, J., Shi, X. Q., Echeverry, S., Mogil, J. S., De Koninck, Y., Rivest, S.
(2007). Expression of CCR2 in Both Resident and Bone Marrow-Derived Microglia Plays a Critical Role in Neuropathic Pain. J. Neurosci.
27: 12396-12406
[Abstract][Full Text]
Dunnick, J. K., Thayer, K. A., Travlos, G. S.
(2007). Inclusion of Biomarkers for Detecting Perturbations in the Heart and Lung and Lipid/Carbohydrate Metabolism in National Toxicology Program Studies. Toxicol Sci
100: 29-35
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gruen, M. L., Hao, M., Piston, D. W., Hasty, A. H.
(2007). Leptin requires canonical migratory signaling pathways for induction of monocyte and macrophage chemotaxis. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
293: C1481-C1488
[Abstract][Full Text]
Chamberlain, G., Fox, J., Ashton, B., Middleton, J.
(2007). Concise Review: Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Their Phenotype, Differentiation Capacity, Immunological Features, and Potential for Homing. Stem Cells
25: 2739-2749
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kraaijeveld, A.O., de Jager, S.C.A., de Jager, W.J., Prakken, B.J., McColl, S.R., Haspels, I., Putter, H., van Berkel, T.J.C., Nagelkerken, L., Jukema, J.W., Biessen, E.A.L.
(2007). CC Chemokine Ligand-5 (CCL5/RANTES) and CC Chemokine Ligand-18 (CCL18/PARC) Are Specific Markers of Refractory Unstable Angina Pectoris and Are Transiently Raised During Severe Ischemic Symptoms. Circulation
116: 1931-1941
[Abstract][Full Text]
Datta, D., Dormond, O., Basu, A., Briscoe, D. M., Pal, S.
(2007). Heme oxygenase-1 modulates the expression of the anti-angiogenic chemokine CXCL-10 in renal tubular epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.
293: F1222-F1230
[Abstract][Full Text]
Muller, M., Carter, S. L., Hofer, M. J., Manders, P., Getts, D. R., Getts, M. T., Dreykluft, A., Lu, B., Gerard, C., King, N. J. C., Campbell, I. L.
(2007). CXCR3 Signaling Reduces the Severity of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Controlling the Parenchymal Distribution of Effector and Regulatory T Cells in the Central Nervous System. J. Immunol.
179: 2774-2786
[Abstract][Full Text]
Coll, B., Parra, S., Alonso-Villaverde, C., Aragones, G., Montero, M., Camps, J., Joven, J., Masana, L.
(2007). The Role of Immunity and Inflammation in the Progression of Atherosclerosis in Patients With HIV Infection. Stroke
38: 2477-2484
[Abstract][Full Text]
Brainard, D. M., Tager, A. M., Misdraji, J., Frahm, N., Lichterfeld, M., Draenert, R., Brander, C., Walker, B. D., Luster, A. D.
(2007). Decreased CXCR3+ CD8 T Cells in Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Suggest that a Homing Defect Contributes to Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Dysfunction. J. Virol.
81: 8439-8450
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rao, R. M., Yang, L., Garcia-Cardena, G., Luscinskas, F. W.
(2007). Endothelial-Dependent Mechanisms of Leukocyte Recruitment to the Vascular Wall. Circ. Res.
101: 234-247
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rotondi, M., Chiovato, L., Romagnani, S., Serio, M., Romagnani, P.
(2007). Role of Chemokines in Endocrine Autoimmune Diseases. Endocr. Rev.
28: 492-520
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hermann, D. M., Matter, C. M.
(2007). Tissue Plasminogen Activator Induced Reperfusion Injury After Stroke Revisited. Circulation
116: 363-365
[Full Text]
Panzer, U., Steinmetz, O. M., Paust, H.-J., Meyer-Schwesinger, C., Peters, A., Turner, J.-E., Zahner, G., Heymann, F., Kurts, C., Hopfer, H., Helmchen, U., Haag, F., Schneider, A., Stahl, R. A.K.
(2007). Chemokine Receptor CXCR3 Mediates T Cell Recruitment and Tissue Injury in Nephrotoxic Nephritis in Mice. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.
18: 2071-2084
[Abstract][Full Text]
Del Porto, F., Lagana, B., Lai, S., Nofroni, I., Tinti, F., Vitale, M., Podesta, E., Mitterhofer, A. P., D'Amelio, R.
(2007). Response to anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha blockade is associated with reduction of carotid intima-media thickness in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford)
46: 1111-1115
[Abstract][Full Text]
Barlic, J., Zhang, Y., Murphy, P. M.
(2007). Atherogenic Lipids Induce Adhesion of Human Coronary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells to Macrophages by Up-regulating Chemokine CX3CL1 on Smooth Muscle Cells in a TNF{alpha}-NF{kappa}B-dependent Manner. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 19167-19176
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hundhausen, C., Schulte, A., Schulz, B., Andrzejewski, M. G., Schwarz, N., von Hundelshausen, P., Winter, U., Paliga, K., Reiss, K., Saftig, P., Weber, C., Ludwig, A.
(2007). Regulated Shedding of Transmembrane Chemokines by the Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 10 Facilitates Detachment of Adherent Leukocytes. J. Immunol.
178: 8064-8072
[Abstract][Full Text]
Dhodapkar, K. M., Banerjee, D., Connolly, J., Kukreja, A., Matayeva, E., Veri, M. C., Ravetch, J. V., Steinman, R. M., Dhodapkar, M. V.
(2007). Selective blockade of the inhibitory Fc{gamma} receptor (Fc{gamma}RIIB) in human dendritic cells and monocytes induces a type I interferon response program. J. Exp. Med.
204: 1359-1369
[Abstract][Full Text]
Cady, B.
(2007). Regional Lymph Node Metastases; a Singular Manifestation of the Process of Clinical Metastases in Cancer: Contemporary Animal Research and Clinical Reports Suggest Unifying Concepts. Ann. Surg. Oncol.
14: 1790-1800
[Abstract][Full Text]
Tabruyn, S. P., Sabatel, C., Nguyen, N.-Q.-N., Verhaeghe, C., Castermans, K., Malvaux, L., Griffioen, A. W., Martial, J. A., Struman, I.
(2007). The Angiostatic 16K Human Prolactin Overcomes Endothelial Cell Anergy and Promotes Leukocyte Infiltration via Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Activation. Mol. Endocrinol.
21: 1422-1429
[Abstract][Full Text]
Yang, J., Liao, X., Agarwal, M. K., Barnes, L., Auron, P. E., Stark, G. R.
(2007). Unphosphorylated STAT3 accumulates in response to IL-6 and activates transcription by binding to NF{kappa}B. Genes Dev.
21: 1396-1408
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hueber, W., Tomooka, B. H, Zhao, X., Kidd, B. A, Drijfhout, J. W, Fries, J. F, van Venrooij, W. J, Metzger, A. L, Genovese, M. C, Robinson, W. H
(2007). Proteomic analysis of secreted proteins in early rheumatoid arthritis: anti-citrulline autoreactivity is associated with up regulation of proinflammatory cytokines. Ann Rheum Dis
66: 712-719
[Abstract][Full Text]
Dhib-Jalbut, S.
(2007). Pathogenesis of myelin/oligodendrocyte damage in multiple sclerosis. Neurology
68: S13-S21
[Abstract][Full Text]
de Jager, W., Hoppenreijs, E. P A H, Wulffraat, N. M, Wedderburn, L. R, Kuis, W., Prakken, B. J
(2007). Blood and synovial fluid cytokine signatures in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Ann Rheum Dis
66: 589-598
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ries, C., Egea, V., Karow, M., Kolb, H., Jochum, M., Neth, P.
(2007). MMP-2, MT1-MMP, and TIMP-2 are essential for the invasive capacity of human mesenchymal stem cells: differential regulation by inflammatory cytokines. Blood
109: 4055-4063
[Abstract][Full Text]
BALISTRERI, C. R., CARUSO, C., GRIMALDI, M. P., LISTI, F., VASTO, S., ORLANDO, V., CAMPAGNA, A. M., LIO, D., CANDORE, G.
(2007). CCR5 Receptor: Biologic and Genetic Implications in Age-Related Diseases. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
1100: 162-172
[Abstract][Full Text]
Armani, C., Catalani, E., Balbarini, A., Bagnoli, P., Cervia, D.
(2007). Expression, pharmacology, and functional role of somatostatin receptor subtypes 1 and 2 in human macrophages. J. Leukoc. Biol.
81: 845-855
[Abstract][Full Text]
Geny, B., Khun, H., Fitting, C., Zarantonelli, L., Mazuet, C., Cayet, N., Szatanik, M., Prevost, M.-C., Cavaillon, J.-M., Huerre, M., Popoff, M. R.
(2007). Clostridium sordellii Lethal Toxin Kills Mice by Inducing a Major Increase in Lung Vascular Permeability. Am. J. Pathol.
170: 1003-1017
[Abstract][Full Text]
Nishimura, T., Myles, T., Piliposky, A. M., Kao, P. N., Berry, G. J., Leung, L. L. K.
(2007). Thrombin-activatable procarboxypeptidase B regulates activated complement C5a in vivo. Blood
109: 1992-1997
[Abstract][Full Text]
Montgomery, R. R., Booth, C. J., Wang, X., Blaho, V. A., Malawista, S. E., Brown, C. R.
(2007). Recruitment of Macrophages and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes in Lyme Carditis. Infect. Immun.
75: 613-620
[Abstract][Full Text]
Thurman, J. M., Lenderink, A. M., Royer, P. A., Coleman, K. E., Zhou, J., Lambris, J. D., Nemenoff, R. A., Quigg, R. J., Holers, V. M.
(2007). C3a Is Required for the Production of CXC Chemokines by Tubular Epithelial Cells after Renal Ishemia/Reperfusion. J. Immunol.
178: 1819-1828
[Abstract][Full Text]
Braunersreuther, V., Zernecke, A., Arnaud, C., Liehn, E. A., Steffens, S., Shagdarsuren, E., Bidzhekov, K., Burger, F., Pelli, G., Luckow, B., Mach, F., Weber, C.
(2007). Ccr5 But Not Ccr1 Deficiency Reduces Development of Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis in Mice. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.
27: 373-379
[Abstract][Full Text]
Karpatkin, S.
(2007). MCP-1 muscles in on pericytes. Blood
109: 849-850
[Full Text]
Clyde, K., Kyle, J. L., Harris, E.
(2006). Recent Advances in Deciphering Viral and Host Determinants of Dengue Virus Replication and Pathogenesis. J. Virol.
80: 11418-11431
[Full Text]
Fox, J. M., Najarro, P., Smith, G. L., Struyf, S., Proost, P., Pease, J. E.
(2006). Structure/Function Relationships of CCR8 Agonists and Antagonists: AMINO-TERMINAL EXTENSION OF CCL1 BY A SINGLE AMINO ACID GENERATES A PARTIAL AGONIST. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 36652-36661
[Abstract][Full Text]
Prat, C., Bestebroer, J., de Haas, C. J. C., van Strijp, J. A. G., van Kessel, K. P. M.
(2006). A New Staphylococcal Anti-Inflammatory Protein That Antagonizes the Formyl Peptide Receptor-Like 1. J. Immunol.
177: 8017-8026
[Abstract][Full Text]
McCandless, E. E., Wang, Q., Woerner, B. M., Harper, J. M., Klein, R. S.
(2006). CXCL12 Limits Inflammation by Localizing Mononuclear Infiltrates to the Perivascular Space during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol.
177: 8053-8064
[Abstract][Full Text]
Dobrzanski, M. J., Reome, J. B., Hylind, J. C., Rewers-Felkins, K. A.
(2006). CD8-Mediated Type 1 Antitumor Responses Selectively Modulate Endogenous Differentiated and Nondifferentiated T Cell Localization, Activation, and Function in Progressive Breast Cancer. J. Immunol.
177: 8191-8201
[Abstract][Full Text]
Schottenfeld, D., Beebe-Dimmer, J.
(2006). Alleviating the Burden of Cancer: A Perspective on Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
15: 2049-2055
[Abstract][Full Text]
Cid, M. C., Hoffman, M. P., Hernandez-Rodriguez, J., Segarra, M., Elkin, M., Sanchez, M., Vilardell, C., Garcia-Martinez, A., Pla-Campo, M., Grau, J. M., Kleinman, H. K.
(2006). Association between increased CCL2 (MCP-1) expression in lesions and persistence of disease activity in giant-cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford)
45: 1356-1363
[Abstract][Full Text]
Yurchenko, E., Tritt, M., Hay, V., Shevach, E. M., Belkaid, Y., Piccirillo, C. A.
(2006). CCR5-dependent homing of naturally occurring CD4+ regulatory T cells to sites of Leishmania major infection favors pathogen persistence. J. Exp. Med.
203: 2451-2460
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bursill, C. A., Cash, J. L., Channon, K. M., Greaves, D. R.
(2006). Membrane-Bound CC Chemokine Inhibitor 35K Provides Localized Inhibition of CC Chemokine Activity In Vitro and In Vivo. J. Immunol.
177: 5567-5573
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ajuebor, M. N., Carey, J. A., Swain, M. G.
(2006). CCR5 in T Cell-Mediated Liver Diseases: What's Going On?. J. Immunol.
177: 2039-2045
[Abstract][Full Text]
Yoshiuchi, I., Itoh, N., Nakano, M., Tatsumi, C., Yokoyama, K., Matsuyama, T.
(2006). Case Report of Klinefelter's Syndrome With Severe Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, and Stroke: The effect of pioglitazone and other anti-inflammatory agents on interleukin-6 and -8, tumor necrosis factor-{alpha}, and C-reactive protein. Diabetes Care
29: 1981-1981
[Full Text]
Potteaux, S., Combadiere, C., Esposito, B., Lecureuil, C., Ait-Oufella, H., Merval, R., Ardouin, P., Tedgui, A., Mallat, Z.
(2006). Role of Bone Marrow-Derived CC-Chemokine Receptor 5 in the Development of Atherosclerosis of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor Knockout Mice. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.
26: 1858-1863
[Abstract][Full Text]