In this review, we define hepatotoxicity as injury to the liverthat is associated with impaired liver function caused by exposureto a drug or another noninfectious agent. The distinction betweeninjury and function is important, because it is mainly whenfunction is impaired that symptoms and clinically significantdisease follow. We are especially concerned with serious drug-relatedhepatotoxicity that is disabling or life-threatening or thatrequires hospitalization. Although drug-related hepatotoxicityis uncommon for many drugs, the reported incidence isbetween 1 in 10,000 and 1 in 100,000 patients1 its trueincidence is difficult to determine. The numbers . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Liver Injury and Its Patterns
Injury vs. Function
Clinical Patterns of Hepatotoxicity
Mechanisms of Hepatotoxicity and Susceptibility Factors
Diagnosis
Management
Prevention
The Drug-Development Process
Post-Marketing Surveillance
Monitoring of Liver Tests in Clinical Practice
Pharmacogenomics
Clinical Research
Source Information
From the Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia (V.J.N.); and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Md. (J.R.S.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Navarro at 132 South 10th St., Suite 480 Main, Philadelphia, PA 19107, or at victor.navarro@jefferson.edu.
Related Letters:
Drug-Related Hepatotoxicity
McDonnell M. E., Braverman L. E., Patel K. P., McIntyre K., Madariaga M. G., Mumoli N., Cei M., Cosimi A., Navarro V. J., Senior J. R.
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N Engl J Med 2006;
354:2191-2193, May 18, 2006.
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