Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease characterizedby the selective degeneration of motor neurons. The only knowngenetic cause of the disease, which accounts for about 2% ofcases, is a mutation in the gene encoding superoxide dismutase1 (SOD1) protein. Therefore, the effect of mutant SOD1 has beenintensely studied, with emphasis on the question of whetherit causes cell-autonomous degeneration of motor neurons or,rather, compromises the function of other types of cells inthe spinal cord (such as astrocytes and microglia), which, inturn, damages neurons. A recent study by Boillee et al.1 shedssome light . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, SantaFe Health Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Florida, Gainesville.
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