The prevalence and incidence of asthma are very high in theWestern world. There is widespread concern that the prevalenceof asthma is still rising in developed countries, but the economicand humanitarian effects of asthma are probably greater in thedeveloping world, where the prevalence is also rising. Primaryprevention strategies to combat the asthma epidemic are thereforeurgently sought, but they must be based on a sound understandingof the various determinants of the onset of asthma. In thissynopsis of the temporal trends and determinants of asthma andassociated features such as atopy, we seek to provide . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Time Trends
Diagnosis of Asthma
Symptoms of Asthma
Assessment of Asthma in Epidemiologic Studies
Airway Hyperresponsiveness
Atopy
Environmental Determinants of Asthma
Exposure to Tobacco Smoke
Exposure to Air Pollution
Exposure to Allergens
Obesity and Diet
Exposure to Infections
Exposure to Microbial Substances in the Environment
Synopsis of Findings
Conclusions and Practical Implications
Source Information
From University Children's Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Address reprint requests to Dr. von Mutius at University Children's Hospital, Lindwurmstr. 4, D-80337 Munich, Germany, or at erika.von.mutius@med.uni-muenchen.de.
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