To the Editor: Nitric oxide, generated by nitric oxide synthase,is a key regulator of vascular integrity. This system is dysfunctionalin many cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension. Afundamentally different pathway for the generation of nitricoxide was recently described in which the anions nitrate (NO3)and nitrite (NO2) are converted into nitric oxide andother bioactive nitrogen oxides.1,2,3 Nitrate is abundant inour diet, and particularly high levels are found in many vegetables.3
We examined the effect of 3-day dietary supplementation witheither sodium nitrate (at a dose of 0.1 mmol per kilogram ofbody weight per . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Oplander, C., Volkmar, C. M., Paunel-Gorgulu, A., van Faassen, E. E., Heiss, C., Kelm, M., Halmer, D., Murtz, M., Pallua, N., Suschek, C. V.
(2009). Whole Body UVA Irradiation Lowers Systemic Blood Pressure by Release of Nitric Oxide From Intracutaneous Photolabile Nitric Oxide Derivates. Circ. Res.
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[Abstract][Full Text]
Katan, M. B
(2009). Nitrate in foods: harmful or healthy?. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
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Stokes, K. Y., Dugas, T. R., Tang, Y., Garg, H., Guidry, E., Bryan, N. S.
(2009). Dietary nitrite prevents hypercholesterolemic microvascular inflammation and reverses endothelial dysfunction. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
296: H1281-H1288
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lundberg, J. O.
(2009). Cardiovascular prevention by dietary nitrate and nitrite. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
296: H1221-H1223
[Full Text]
Martin, M. B., Veselik, D.
(2009). Comment re: Nitrite Activates Estrogen Receptor-{alpha}. Cancer Res.
69: 718-718
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Diesen, D. L., Hess, D. T., Stamler, J. S.
(2008). Hypoxic Vasodilation by Red Blood Cells: Evidence for an S-Nitrosothiol-Based Signal. Circ. Res.
103: 545-553
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E.
(2008). Nitrite reduction to nitric oxide in the vasculature. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
295: H477-H478
[Full Text]
Butler, A. R., Feelisch, M.
(2008). Therapeutic Uses of Inorganic Nitrite and Nitrate: From the Past to the Future. Circulation
117: 2151-2159
[Abstract][Full Text]
Powlson, D. S., Addiscott, T. M., Benjamin, N., Cassman, K. G., de Kok, T. M., van Grinsven, H., L'hirondel, J.-L., Avery, A. A., van Kessel, C.
(2008). When Does Nitrate Become a Risk for Humans?. J. Environ. Qual.
37: 291-295
[Abstract][Full Text]
Webb, A. J., Patel, N., Loukogeorgakis, S., Okorie, M., Aboud, Z., Misra, S., Rashid, R., Miall, P., Deanfield, J., Benjamin, N., MacAllister, R., Hobbs, A. J., Ahluwalia, A.
(2008). Acute Blood Pressure Lowering, Vasoprotective, and Antiplatelet Properties of Dietary Nitrate via Bioconversion to Nitrite. Hypertension
51: 784-790
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bryan, N. S., Calvert, J. W., Elrod, J. W., Gundewar, S., Ji, S. Y., Lefer, D. J.
(2007). Dietary nitrite supplementation protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104: 19144-19149
[Abstract][Full Text]
Erzurum, S. C., Ghosh, S., Janocha, A. J., Xu, W., Bauer, S., Bryan, N. S., Tejero, J., Hemann, C., Hille, R., Stuehr, D. J., Feelisch, M., Beall, C. M.
(2007). Higher blood flow and circulating NO products offset high-altitude hypoxia among Tibetans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104: 17593-17598
[Abstract][Full Text]
Isbell, T. S., Gladwin, M. T., Patel, R. P.
(2007). Hemoglobin oxygen fractional saturation regulates nitrite-dependent vasodilation of aortic ring bioassays. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
293: H2565-H2572
[Abstract][Full Text]
Dezfulian, C., Raat, N., Shiva, S., Gladwin, M. T.
(2007). Role of the anion nitrite in ischemia-reperfusion cytoprotection and therapeutics. Cardiovasc Res
75: 327-338
[Abstract][Full Text]
Dejam, A., Hunter, C. J., Gladwin, M. T., Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E.
(2007). Effects of Dietary Nitrate on Blood Pressure. NEJM
356: 1590-1590
[Full Text]