Heart transplantation hit the international news with a splashin December 1967, when the first human-to-human transplantationwas performed in South Africa by Christiaan Barnard, and thefirst transplantation in the United States, performed by NormanShumway at Stanford University, followed a month later. Initialenthusiasm for the procedure was quickly curbed, however, whenit became evident that survival rates were usually measuredin days or weeks. This poor survival was due not to poor surgicaltechnique, but to an inadequate understanding of the type ofpostoperative complications one should anticipate and a lackof tools for addressing these complications . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Hunt is a professor of cardiovascular medicine at the Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
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