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Volume 356:1272-1274 March 22, 2007 Number 12
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Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning

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 by Bowen, J. L.
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To the Editor: Bowen's review of educational strategies that can be used to promote clinical diagnostic reasoning (Nov. 23 issue)1 does not sufficiently emphasize the concept of premature closure. Acceptance of a diagnosis before sufficient verification has occurred and failure to consider plausible alternatives once a diagnosis has been reached2,3 are common causes of diagnostic error and can occur at any level of training.3,4 One possible effect of anchoring — the inability to assimilate subsequent or evolving data — is a particularly important contributing factor in premature closure and may lead to faulty synthesis of information.5 The risk of premature . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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