Renal-cell carcinoma is among the most resistant of tumors totherapy. Until 2005, only a single treatment, high-dose interleukin-2,had been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)for the treatment of this disease. The approval was based ondurable complete responses in 5% of patients with metastaticdisease,1 but high-dose therapy with interleukin-2 is quitetoxic, and in most patients its benefit is unclear.
In this issue of the Journal, Motzer et al.2 and Escudier etal.3 report on the results of phase 3 trials of two oral, small-moleculekinase inhibitors, sunitinib malate and sorafenib, respectively.Both drugs . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Division of HematologyOncology and the Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
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