This Journal feature begins with a case vignette that includesa therapeutic recommendation. A discussion of the clinical problemand the mechanism of benefit of this form of therapy follows.Major clinical studies, the clinical use of this therapy, andpotential adverse effects are reviewed. Relevant formal guidelines,if they exist, are presented. The article ends with the author'sclinical recommendations.
A 30-year-old woman was evaluated for consideration of treatmentoptions for multiple sclerosis. Two years earlier she had reportedhaving vertigo. The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis was confirmedby clinical evaluation, examination of cerebrospinal fluid,and magnetic resonance imaging . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Pathophysiology and Effect of Therapy
Clinical Evidence
Clinical Use
Adverse Effects
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Recommendations
Source Information
From the Neuroinflammation Research Center, Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Ransohoff at the Neuroinflammation Research Center, Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, NC30, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195, or at ransohr@ccf.org.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Chen, Y., Bord, E., Tompkins, T., Miller, J., Tan, C. S., Kinkel, R. P., Stein, M. C., Viscidi, R. P., Ngo, L. H., Koralnik, I. J.
(2009). Asymptomatic Reactivation of JC Virus in Patients Treated with Natalizumab. NEJM
361: 1067-1074
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bauer, M., Brakebusch, C., Coisne, C., Sixt, M., Wekerle, H., Engelhardt, B., Fassler, R.
(2009). {beta}1 integrins differentially control extravasation of inflammatory cell subsets into the CNS during autoimmunity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 1920-1925
[Abstract][Full Text]
Khatri, B. O., Man, S., Giovannoni, G., Koo, A. P., Lee, J-C, Tucky, B., Lynn, F., Jurgensen, S., Woodworth, J., Goelz, S., Duda, P. W., Panzara, M. A., Ransohoff, R. M., Fox, R. J.
(2009). Effect of plasma exchange in accelerating natalizumab clearance and restoring leukocyte function. Neurology
72: 402-409
[Abstract][Full Text]
Wekerle, H
(2008). Lessons from multiple sclerosis: models, concepts, observations. Ann Rheum Dis
67: iii56-iii60
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rossi, D., Zucchetto, A., Rossi, F. M., Capello, D., Cerri, M., Deambrogi, C., Cresta, S., Rasi, S., De Paoli, L., Bodoni, C. L., Bulian, P., Del Poeta, G., Ladetto, M., Gattei, V., Gaidano, G.
(2008). CD49d expression is an independent risk factor of progressive disease in early stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia. haematol
93: 1575-1579
[Abstract][Full Text]
Linker, R. A., Kieseier, B. C.
(2008). Review: Innovative monoclonal antibody therapies in multiple sclerosis. Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
1: 33-42
[Abstract]
Nowakowski, G. S.
(2008). Gang of 3 in aggressive CLL?. Blood
112: 5-6
[Full Text]
Metzler, B., Haubner, B., Conci, E., Voelkl, J., Jehle, J., Bauer, M., Wolf, D., Pachinger, O., Xu, Q.
(2008). Myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury in haematopoietic cell-restricted {beta}1 integrin knockout mice. Exp Physiol
93: 825-833
[Abstract][Full Text]
Jalkanen, S., Salmi, M.
(2008). VAP-1 and CD73, Endothelial Cell Surface Enzymes in Leukocyte Extravasation. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.
28: 18-26
[Abstract][Full Text]