
View larger version (37K):
|
A 50-year-old man had a 30-year history of end-stage renal disease associated with idiopathic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. His medical history included immune thrombocytopenic purpura, with platelet counts that were persistently less than 15,000 per cubic millimeter. After a second renal transplant failed 8 years ago, the patient began to undergo dialysis through a left brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula, which became severely aneurysmal over the next 6 years (Panel A), with no evidence of a proximal venous stenosis. There was no evidence of complications — such as infection, embolism, rupture, or high-output congestive heart failure — from this aneurysmal arteriovenous fistula. The patient . . . [Full Text of this Article] |