In 1943, Papanicolaou and Traut published their famous monographon vaginal cytology as a screening method for uterine cancer.1Since then, the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear has become the mostcommonly used method to screen for cervical neoplasia, and itis the best screening tool ever introduced for any cancer. Theremarkable success achieved in preventing cervical cancer islargely attributable to cytologic screening tests. With theintroduction of organized cervical cytologic-screening programs,the incidence of cervical cancer has been dramatically reduced.However, high-quality cytology-based screening programs requirehighly trained personnel and some specialized equipment. Cytologicscreening tests for cervical neoplasia . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington.
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