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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette that includes a therapeutic recommendation. A discussion of the clinical problem and the mechanism of benefit of this form of therapy follows. Major clinical studies, the clinical use of this therapy, and potential adverse effects are reviewed. Relevant formal guidelines, if they exist, are presented. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
An 82-year-old widowed woman with a history of recurrent unipolar major depression is referred to the electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) service of an academic medical center. During her illness, she has had four episodes of major depression consisting of periods
The Clinical Problem
Pathophysiology and Effect of Therapy
Clinical Evidence
Clinical Use
Adverse Effects
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Recommendations
Source Information
From the Division of Brain Stimulation and Therapeutic Modulation, New York State Psychiatric Institute; and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons — both in New York.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Lisanby at the Division of Brain Stimulation and Therapeutic Modulation, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1051 Riverside Dr., Unit 21, New York, NY 10032, or at depression@columbia.edu.
Related Letters:
Electroconvulsive Therapy for Depression
Dettling M., Anghelescu I., Bajbouj M., Guevara-Cuellar C. A., Pineda-Cañar C. A., Torri A., Seiner S., Lisanby S. H.
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N Engl J Med 2008;
358:645-646, Feb 7, 2008.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
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