A general rule of cell biology is that once a cell commits toa particular differentiation pathway, there is no turning back.It is thought that the event triggering differentiation activatesa distinct gene-expression program that is restricted by celltype; this program results in epigenetic changes in the DNAand in modification of accompanying proteins that locks in thisstate. Understanding cell-lineage commitment is important, becauseit lies at the heart of attempts to reprogram mature cell typesinto stem cells and to direct their further differentiationfor therapeutically useful outcomes. Cobaleda and colleagues1recently contributed to this understanding . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
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