The days when the microscope was the principal tool for classifyingthe various forms of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and predictingthe outcome of affected patients seem long past. The discovery,during the past 15 years, of acquired mutations and alterationsin gene expression in the leukemic cells in all varieties ofAML has not only changed the role of the microscope in diagnosingleukemia but also influenced the management of these diseasesand how we think about their causes. Genomic alterations inAML affect the function of signaling molecules, transcriptionfactors, and growth-factor receptors and also determine thephenotype . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Hematology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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