Age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of irreversibleblindness in people 50 years of age or older in the developedworld.1,2 More than 8 million Americans have age-related maculardegeneration, and the overall prevalence of advanced age-relatedmacular degeneration is projected to increase by more than 50%by the year 2020.3 Recent advances in clinical research haveled not only to a better understanding of the genetics and pathophysiologyof age-related macular degeneration but also to new therapiesdesigned to prevent and help treat it. This article reviewsthe clinical and histopathological features of age-related maculardegeneration, as well . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Normal Retinal Architecture
Changes with Age
Pathophysiology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Classification, Clinical Features, and Untreated Disease Course
Risk Factors
Current Management
Antioxidant Supplementation in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study
Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications
Intravitreal Antiangiogenic Therapy
Ranibizumab and Bevacizumab
Ocular Photodynamic Therapy and Argon-Laser Photocoagulation Therapy
Vitreoretinal Surgery
Evolving Approaches
Combination Therapy
Genetic Approaches
Intraocular Devices
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Section of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago (R.D.J., W.F.M.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.W.M.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Jager at University Retina and Macula Associates, 6320 W. 159th St., Suite A, Oak Forest, IL 60452, or at rjager@uretina.com.
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