This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinicalrecommendations.
A 65-year-old man reports a 6-month history of dizziness, light-headedness,weakness, and fatigue while upright. He takes no medicationand has no personal or family history of neurologic disease.On physical examination, his supine blood pressure is 160/100mm Hg, with a heart rate of 72 beats per minute; on standing,his blood pressure falls to 70/40 mm Hg, with no change . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Physiological and Clinical Features
Causes of Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension
Strategies and Evidence
Evaluation
Treatment
Nonpharmacologic Interventions
Pharmacologic Interventions
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines from Professional Societies
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Freeman at the Center for Autonomic and Peripheral Nerve Disorders, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Rd., Boston, MA 02215, or at rfreeman@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Developed in collaboration with, , European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), , Heart Failure Association (HFA), , and Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), , Endorsed by the following societies, , European Society of Emergency Medicine (EuSEM), , European Federation of Internal Medicine (EFIM), , European Union Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS), , American Geriatrics Society (AGS), , European Neurological Society (ENS), , European Federation of Autonomic Societies (EFAS), , American Autonomic Society (AAS), , Authors/Task Force Members, , Moya, A., Sutton, R., Ammirati, F., Blanc, J.-J., Brignole, M., Dahm, J. B., Deharo, J.-C., Gajek, J., Gjesdal, K., Krahn, A., Massin, M., Pepi, M., Pezawas, T., Granell, R. R., Sarasin, F., Ungar, A., van Dijk, J. G., Walma, E. P., Wieling, W., External Contributors, , Abe, H., Benditt, D. G., Decker, W. W., Grubb, B. P., Kaufmann, H., Morillo, C., Olshansky, B., Parry, S. W., Sheldon, R., Shen, W. K., ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG), , Vahanian, A., Auricchio, A., Bax, J., Ceconi, C., Dean, V., Filippatos, G., Funck-Brentano, C., Hobbs, R., Kearney, P., McDonagh, T., McGregor, K., Popescu, B. A., Reiner, Z., Sechtem, U., Sirnes, P. A., Tendera, M., Vardas, P., Widimsky, P., Document Reviewers, , Auricchio, A., Acarturk, E., Andreotti, F., Asteggiano, R., Bauersfeld, U., Bellou, A., Benetos, A., Brandt, J., Chung, M. K., Cortelli, P., Da Costa, A., Extramiana, F., Ferro, J., Gorenek, B., Hedman, A., Hirsch, R., Kaliska, G., Kenny, R. A., Kjeldsen, K. P., Lampert, R., Molgard, H., Paju, R., Puodziukynas, A., Raviele, A., Roman, P., Scherer, M., Schondorf, R., Sicari, R., Vanbrabant, P., Wolpert, C., Zamorano, J. L.
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