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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
A 62-year-old man presented with a 5-day history of progressively worsening dyspnea and orthopnea after returning from a 3-day business trip to the Far East. On physical examination, the heart rate was 102 beats per minute, and the blood pressure 110/60 mm Hg. The arterial oxygen saturation was 86% while the patient was breathing ambient air. The neck veins were distended. There
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Diagnostic Approach to Suspected Pulmonary Embolism
Imaging of the Leg Veins and Pulmonary Arteries
Treatment Options
Initial Anticoagulation
Thrombolysis
Surgical and Interventional Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism
Treatment Strategies Based on Severity
Non–High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism
High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Department of Cardiology and Pulmonology, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
An audio version of this article is available at www.nejm.org.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Konstantinides at the Department of Cardiology and Pulmonology, Georg August University School of Medicine, D-37099 Göttingen, Germany, or at skonstan@med.uni-goettingen.de.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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