The thienopyridine clopidogrel, which irreversibly blocks theadenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor P2Y12 on platelets, hasbecome an essential component of therapy in patients with acutecoronary syndromes, because it significantly improves the outcomes.1However, clopidogrel has at least three drawbacks: delayed onsetof action, large interindividual variability in platelet response,and irreversibility of its inhibitory effect on platelets (Figure 1).The two-step activation process, involving a series of cytochromeP-450 (CYP) isoenzymes, is susceptible to the interference ofgenetic polymorphisms2 and drug–drug interactions.3 Patientswith a poor response to clopidogrel have an increased risk ofcoronary thrombosis.4 The . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum and First Medizinische Klinik rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
This article (10.1056/NEJMe0906549) was published on August 30, 2009, at NEJM.org.