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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette that includes a therapeutic recommendation. A discussion of the clinical problem and the mechanism of benefit of this form of therapy follows. Major clinical studies, the clinical use of this therapy, and potential adverse effects are reviewed. Relevant formal guidelines, if they exist, are presented. The article ends with the authors' clinical recommendations.
A 46-year-old woman presents with progressive exertional dyspnea and recurrent exertional syncope. Her jugular venous pressure is 16 cm of water, and moderate peripheral edema is noted. Auscultation reveals a pronounced pulmonic component of the second heart sound and
The Clinical Problem
Pathophysiology and Effect of Therapy
Clinical Evidence
Clinical Use
Adverse Effects
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Recommendations
Source Information
From the Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago (S.L.A.); and the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada (E.D.M.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Archer at the University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave. (MC6080), Chicago, IL 60637, or at sarcher@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.
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