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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
A 56-year-old woman presents to her physician, requesting screening for ovarian cancer. She reports the recent death of a friend from ovarian cancer at the age of 65 years. The patient has no family history of ovarian or breast cancer. The physical examination, including pelvic and rectal examination, is normal. Should the physician recommend screening for ovarian cancer?
The Clinical Problem
Ovarian cancer accounts for
Strategies and Evidence
Routine Screening
Ultrasonography
Tumor Markers
CA-125
Other Markers
Ongoing Screening Trials
Screening for High-Risk Women
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
An audio version of this article is available at NEJM.org.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Clarke-Pearson at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Old Clinic Rm. 3009, CB# 7570, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, or at danielcp@med.unc.edu
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