The past 3 months have seen the publication of a series of studiesexamining the inherited genetic underpinnings of common diseasessuch as prostate cancer, breast cancer, diabetes, and in thisissue of the Journal, coronary artery disease (reported by Samaniet al.). These genomewide association studies have been ableto examine interpatient differences in inherited genetic variabilityat an unprecedented level of resolution, thanks to the developmentof microarrays, or chips, capable of assessing more than 500,000single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a single sample. This"SNP-chip" technology capitalizes on a catalogue of common humangenetic variations that is provided . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Hunter is a professor of epidemiology at the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, a statistical consultant to the Journal, and codirector of the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Genetic Markers of Susceptibility project. Dr. Kraft is an assistant professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston.
This article (10.1056/NEJMp078120) was published at www.nejm.org on July 18, 2007. It will appear in the August 2 issue of the Journal.
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