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Previous Volume 328:66-67 January 7, 1993 Number 1 Next

	Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.

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To the Editor: Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with fetal risks in the short and long term^1,2. Any attempt to understand the effects of maternal smoking on the fetus should include an estimate of the degree of fetal exposure to the constituents of cigarette smoke. To date, no biologic markers have been identified that can assist in such an estimation. We describe the distribution characteristics of nicotine and its metabolite cotinine in maternal and fetal hair.

We studied 10 smoking and 11 nonsmoking mothers (mean ages, 19 and 20 years, respectively) in two hospitals in Toronto. From . . . [Full Text of this Article]

References

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• Garcia-Bournissen, F, Rokach, B, Karaskov, T, Koren, G (2007). Methamphetamine detection in maternal and neonatal hair: implications for fetal safety. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 92: 351-355 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
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• Bartecchi, C. E., MacKenzie, T. D., Schrier, R. W. (1994). The Human Costs of Tobacco Use- First of Two Parts. NEJM 330: 907-912 [Full Text]  
• Eliopoulos, C., Klein, J., Phan, M. K., Knie, B., Greenwald, M., Chitayat, D., Koren, G. (1994). Hair Concentrations of Nicotine and Cotinine in Women and Their Newborn Infants. JAMA 271: 621-623 [Abstract]