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The two most common causes of shortness of breath in this age group are pulmonary disease and cardiac disease. In the pulmonary category, I would worry that she had pneumonitis or an interstitial process such as pulmonary fibrosis. In the cardiac category, I'd be concerned about left ventricular failure secondary either to coronary artery disease or to hypertensive heart disease. Dyspnea could also be a manifestation of valvular heart disease. Patients in this age group occasionally
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From the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 1400 VFW Pky., West Roxbury, MA 02132, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Thibault.
References
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