Strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) withreduced sensitivity to zidovudine have been isolated from patientstreated with this drug for six months or more1. Resistance tozidovudine is associated with late-stage disease, low CD4 lymphocytecounts, longer antiretroviral therapy, and specific mutationsin the reverse transcriptase gene of HIV-12,3. The clinicalimportance of infections with resistant HIV-1 isolates is notwell understood. We describe a patient with symptomatic HIV-1infection who had primary infection with a virus resistant tozidovudine, according to both phenotypic and genotypic analyses.
From the Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Medicine, and Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, and the AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, Minneapolis (A.E., K.J.S., H.H.B.); the Naval Medical Research Institute and Division of Retrovirology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.(D.L.M.); the Henry M. Jackson Foundation Research Laboratory, Rockville, Md. (F.E.M.); Group Health Inc., Riverside Medical Center, Minneapolis (D.G.S.); and St. Paul Ramsey Medical Center, St. Paul, Minn. (K.H.). Presented at the 32nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Anaheim, Calif., October 13, 1992.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Balfour at Box 437 UMHC, Harvard St. at E. River Rd., Minneapolis, MN 55455.
References
Related Letters:
Primary Infection with Zidovudine-Resistant HIV
Hermans P., Sprecher S., Clumeck N., Masquelier B., Lemoigne E., Pellegrin I., Douard D., Sandler B., Fleury H. J.A., Erice A., Balfour H. H.
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N Engl J Med 1993;
329:1123-1124, Oct 7, 1993.
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