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Review Article
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Volume 328:490-495 February 18, 1993 Number 7
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Gynecomastia
Glenn D. Braunstein

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Gynecomastia, a benign enlargement of the male breast due to proliferation of the glandular component, is a common clinical condition. It may be an incidental finding on routine examination or may present as an acute unilateral or bilateral painful tender mass beneath the areolar region or as a progressive painless enlargement of the breast. This topic was last reviewed in the Journal in 1980,1 and much of the recent literature has focused on the prevalence, pathogenesis, and treatment of the condition.

Prevalence

Palpable breast glandular tissue is so prevalent in population studies of men and boys1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 (Table 1) that . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Conditions Associated with Gynecomastia

Pathogenesis

Increase in Serum Estrogen Concentrations

Decrease in Serum Androgen Concentrations

Androgen-Receptor Problems

Hypersensitive Breast Tissue

Evaluation

Treatment


Source Information

From the Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, and the UCLA School of Medicine, both in Los Angeles.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Braunstein at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Rm. B118, Los Angeles, CA 90048.

References


Related Letters:

Gynecomastia
Malozowski S., Williams G. M., Braunstein G. D.
Extract | Full Text  
N Engl J Med 1993; 329:209, Jul 15, 1993. Correspondence

Botulism in a Pregnant Woman
Robin L., Herman D., Redett R.
Extract | Full Text  
N Engl J Med 1996; 335:823-824, Sep 12, 1996. Correspondence

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