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Correspondence
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Volume 328:665-666 March 4, 1993 Number 9
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Sympathomimetic Agents and Airway Hyperreactivity

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To the Editor: The reports by Cheung et al.1 and O'Connor et al.2. (Oct. 22 issue) that the repeated administration of (±)-salmeterol1 or (±)-terbutaline2 results in diminished protection against bronchoconstrictor stimuli, despite sustained bronchodilator activity, are consistent with an earlier description of this phenomenon in patients exposed to (±)-albuterol3. In each instance this paradox has been interpreted as a manifestation of tolerance (i.e., adrenoceptor tachyphylaxis), disregarding the possibility that acute suppression of airway hyperreactivity by adrenoceptor activation4 may be nullified by the progressive induction of hyperreactivity during sustained exposure to these racemic mixtures5.

It has long been . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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