The problem of conflicts of interest began to receive seriousattention in the medical literature in the 1980s1,2. Studieshave described a wide range of conflicts involving physicians,medical researchers, and medical institutions (the most comprehensiveis by Rodwin3). Among the areas of concern are self-referralby physicians,4,5,6 physicians' risk sharing in health maintenanceorganizations (HMOs) and hospitals,7 gifts from drug companiesto physicians,8,9 hospital purchasing and bonding practices,3industry-sponsored research,10,11 and research on patients12.Yet the concept of conflict of interest itself has been inadequatelyanalyzed, and consequently its elements, the purposes of regulation,and standards . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Intimidation of Researchers by Special-Interest Groups
Donnay A., Baker G. P., Fardon D. F., Garfin S. R., Saal J. A., Simon G., Deyo R. A., Sternberg E. M., Gordon D. A., Brodkin C. A., Mohr S., Frumkin H., Marsh D. J., Scott H. D., Fulks J. R., Kern D. G., Durand K. T.H.
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N Engl J Med 1997;
337:1314-1319, Oct 30, 1997.
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