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Original Article
Brief Report
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Volume 330:1356-1360 May 12, 1994 Number 19
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Fatal Encephalitis Due to Variant B Human Herpesvirus-6 Infection in a Bone Marrow-Transplant Recipient
William R. Drobyski, Konstance K. Knox, David Majewski, and Donald R. Carrigan

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Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) is the causative agent of exanthem subitum1 and febrile illnesses2 in children. More recently, HHV-6 has been shown to infect the recipients of bone marrow transplants and has been implicated in interstitial pneumonitis3,4 and bone marrow suppression5 after transplantation. The pathogenicity of HHV-6, however, has yet to be fully delineated in either immunocompetent or immunocompromised hosts. In some children with exanthem subitum, seizures, encephalopathy, and the detection of HHV-6 DNA in cerebrospinal fluid have provided circumstantial evidence that HHV-6 can infect the central nervous system6,7. Nevertheless, these studies have failed to document the direct invasion of . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Case Report

Methods

Microbiologic Surveillance and Viral-Isolation Studies

DNA Isolation, Polymerase Chain Reaction, and Sequence-Specific Oligonucleotide-Probe Hybridization

Immunohistochemical Studies

Results

Discussion


Source Information

From the Departments of Medicine (W.R.D., D.M.) and Pathology (K.K.K., D.R.C.) and the Bone Marrow Transplant Program (W.R.D., D.M.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Drobyski at the Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Box 176, 8700 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53226.

References


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