Mitral stenosis is a progressive disease that is usually fatalunless mechanical intervention enlarges the mitral-valve orificeenough to permit adequate cardiac output at a tolerable leftatrial pressure. Although some medical therapies, includingthe use of diuretic and beta-adrenergic-antagonist drugs (anddigoxin, if the patient has atrial fibrillation), offer symptomaticrelief, they do not seem to enhance survival. The article byReyes and colleagues in this issue of the Journal1 suggeststhat the appropriate method of producing mechanical relief ofmitral stenosis has come full circle -- from closed surgicalcommissurotomy to open surgical commissurotomy to closed ballooncommissurotomy.
Treatment of Mitral Stenosis
Treasure T., Chandra M., Sogade O. F., Alhaddad I. A., Conrad A. R., Dalvi B., Cheng T. O., Turi Z. G., Raju B. S., Carabello B. A., Crawford F. A.
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N Engl J Med 1995;
332:748-750, Mar 16, 1995.
Correspondence
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Thibault, G. E.
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[Full Text]
Treasure, T., Chandra, M., Sogade, O. F., Alhaddad, I. A., Conrad, A. R., Dalvi, B., Cheng, T. O., Turi, Z. G., Raju, B. S., Carabello, B. A., Crawford, F. A.
(1995). Treatment of Mitral Stenosis. NEJM
332: 748-750
[Full Text]