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Original Article
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Volume 331:1343-1346 November 17, 1994 Number 20
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Diagnosis of Whipple's Disease by Molecular Analysis of Peripheral Blood
Robert Lowsky, Gordon L. Archer, Gillian Fyles, Mark Minden, John Curtis, Hans Messner, Harold Atkins, Bruce Patterson, Barbara M. Willey, and Allison McGeer

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Whipple's disease is a systemic infection characterized most commonly by fever, weight loss, diarrhea, polyarthritis, and adenopathy1,2. Attempts to culture the causative organism have been unsuccessful, but microscopical examination of infected tissue, usually small-bowel-biopsy specimens or lymph nodes, reveals small gram-positive rods that appear as diastase-resistant intracytoplasmic inclusions on periodic acid-Schiff staining2. Electron microscopy reveals that these organisms possess a trilamellar membrane external to the cell wall, a finding usually associated with gram-negative bacteria3,4.

Recent studies have shown that the specific identification of bacterial pathogens does not require culture but can be accomplished by molecular analysis of . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Case Reports

Case 1

Case 2

Methods

Microscopical Studies

Molecular Studies

Results

Discussion


Source Information

From the Departments of Medicine (R.L., G.F., M.M., J.C., H.M., H.A.) and Laboratory Medicine (B.P.), Princess Margaret Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto; the Department of Microbiology, Princess Margaret-Mount Sinai Hospitals and the University of Toronto, Toronto (B.M.W., A.M.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (G.L.A.).

Address reprint requests to Dr. McGeer at Princess Margaret Hospital, 500 Sherbourne St., Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada.

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