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Original Article
Brief Report
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Volume 331:1488-1491 December 1, 1994 Number 22
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Cerebral Syphilitic Gumma Confirmed by the Polymerase Chain Reaction in a Man with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Harold W. Horowitz, Marius P. Valsamis, Victoria Wicher, Frank Abbruscato, Sandra A. Larsen, Gary P. Wormser, and Konrad Wicher

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Space-occupying lesions in the brain of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are commonly due to Toxoplasma gondii infection or lymphoma1. Multiple other infectious agents, including nocardia species and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as bacterial abscesses also cause such lesions1. Despite the increased incidence of neurosyphilis in the HIV-infected population,2 with reports of both meningovascular and quaternary neurosyphilis,2,3,4 we are aware of only two instances of space-occupying lesions of the central nervous system presumed to be due to Treponema pallidum5 among the hundreds of biopsy and autopsy evaluations of brain tissue from patients with the acquired . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Case Report

Methods

Detection of Treponemes by Direct Immunofluorescence Staining

Detection of T. pallidum DNA by PCR and Hybridization

Results

Pathological Findings

Immunofluorescence Staining

PCR

Discussion


Source Information

From the Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (H.W.H., G.P.W.), and the Department of Pathology (M.P.V.), New York Medical College, Valhalla; Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany (V.W., F.A., K.W.); and the Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Laboratory Research, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (S.A.L.).

Address reprint requests to Dr. Horowitz at Westchester County Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Rm. 209, Macy Pavilion SE, Valhalla, NY 10595.


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