As a society and as individuals, we Americans are preoccupiedwith risks, particularly risks to life. From AIDS to cancerto heart disease, from Alar to asbestos to benzene, from eatingto drinking to smoking -- we worry about all the risks of living.We allocate substantial time, effort, and money to reducingrisks, yet most of us believe that our world is riskier nowthan it was a generation ago. This simply is not so. Life expectancyin the United States has increased despite the scourges of cancer,AIDS, and violent crime. Still, major national and personalagendas to . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Life Is Not and Cannot Be Free of Risk
Policies Intended to Reduce Risks Entail Other Risks
The Economic Costs of Risk Reduction Induce Risks
Identifiable Deaths Are Not the Same as Statistical Deaths
Evaluating Risks Requires Values
Effective Decisions about Risks Require Trade-offs between Objectives
It Is Not Unethical to Weigh Economic Costs against the Risk of Loss of Life
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