Coccidioidomycosis has been recognized as a distinct diseasesince 1892 and as a fungal infection since 1900. A recent epidemicof coccidioidomycosis in California1 and the possibility ofthis infection's occurrence in association with human immunodeficiencyvirus (HIV) infection2 have renewed interest in the disease.
The fungus Coccidioides immitis lives in soil (Figure 1). Theinfectious particle is the arthroconidium (arthrospore). Whenarthroconidia become airborne, they can establish new sitesin the soil. The fungus undergoes an alternative form of developmentwhen inhaled by a potential host. In the United States, accidentalinhalation of airborne arthroconidia causes an . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Epidemiology
Acute Infection
The Host Response
Chronic Forms of Infection
Diagnosis
Especially Susceptible Groups
Therapy
Source Information
From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose; the Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford; and the California Institute for Medical Research, San Jose all in California.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Stevens at the Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, 751 S. Bascom Ave., San Jose, CA 95128-2699.
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